Iziqhagamshelo zeRF coaxial ngamalungu aphambili-osasazo lwezandi rhoqo, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kuchaphazela ngqo uzinzo nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yokuhlola engqongqo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso.
Okokuqala, uhlolo olubonakalayo lwenziwa. Umphezulu wokudibanisa ujongwa ngokubonakalayo okanye nge-microscopically kwiziphene ezifana nemikrwelo, i-oxidation, kunye nokuguqulwa. Ingqibelelo yomsonto kunye nokulungelelaniswa koqhagamshelwano nazo ziyajongwa. Eli nyathelo linokuphelisa ngokukhawuleza iziphene ezicacileyo zokuvelisa.
Okulandelayo, umlinganiselo we-dimensional wenziwa. Ukuphakama - kweekhalitha ezichanekileyo, ii-micrometers, okanye ukulungelelaniswa koomatshini bokulinganisa basetyenziselwa ukuhlola iiparamitha eziphambili ezifana nobubanzi bangaphandle bomqhubi wangaphakathi, i-diameter yangaphakathi ye-conductor yangaphandle, kunye ne-diameter ye-insulator ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoyilo. Ukutenxa kubukhulu kunokukhokelela kuqhagamshelwano olulambathayo okanye ukubonakalisa umqondiso.
Uvavanyo lwentsebenzo yombane linyathelo elingundoqo, elibandakanya uvavanyo lwe-impedance (ngokuqhelekileyo i-50Ω okanye i-75Ω), uvavanyo lwamaza okuma (VSWR), kunye nokulahlekelwa kokufaka kunye nemilinganiselo yelahleko yokubuya. I-vector network analyzer (VNA) isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa komqondiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba umdibaniso udibana nemigangatho yokusebenza ngaphakathi kwebhendi yefrikhwensi ekujoliswe kuyo.
Uvavanyo lokusebenza koomatshini lujolise ekufakeni nasekususeni amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasana noqhagamshelwano. Iplagi ephindiweyo{1}}ngaphakathi kunye neplagi{2}}uvavanyo oluphumayo luqinisekisa uzinzo lwesiqhagamshelo, ngelixa uvavanyo lokumelana nomfowunelwa luqinisekisa ukuqhubeka okuphantsi{3}}ukuxhathisa ukunqanda ukuthotywa kophawu.
Uvavanyo lokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo lubandakanya ubushushu, ukufuma, ukungcangcazela, kunye novavanyo lwesitshizi setyuwa. Umzekelo, -ubushushu obuphezulu beemvavanyo zokuguga bulinganisa{2}}umsebenzi wexesha elide, ngelixa iimvavanyo zesitshizi setyuwa zivavanya ukuxhathisa komhlwa, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwesiqhagamshelo kwindawo ezirhabaxa.
Okokugqibela, uvavanyo olubanzi luyenziwa, luqulunqa yonke idatha yovavanyo kwaye luthelekiswe nemigangatho yoshishino (efana ne-MIL-STD okanye iinkcukacha ze-IEC). Kuphela iziqhagamshelo ezihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezikhululwa kwimarike.
Ngale nkqubo yovavanyo ingqongqo, ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweziqhagamshelo zeRF coaxial ziqinisekisiwe, zibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa eqinileyo kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo-.